Organic Solutes in Aqueous Solutions

B45

B46

Fumaric acid

Percival, P.W., Roduner, E. and Fischer, H.

in Adv. Chem. Ser. 1979, 175, 335; ed. by H.J. Ache, ACS, Washington DC, 1979.

Reaction: HOOCC(H) = C(H)COOH + Mu ® HOOCH(Mu)-C(H)COOH

Type of reaction: addition across the olefinic bond

kM = 1.4 x 1010 dm3mol-1s-1    pH = 1.0

KIE = kM / kH = 1.4 x 1010 / 3.7 x 109 » 4

kH = 3.7 x 109 dm3mol-1s-1 recent data from Vojnarowits at all (to be published)

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