Organic Solutes in Aqueous Solutions

B33

B34

Dihydroxyfumaric acid

Percival, P.W., Roduner, E. and Fischer, H.
in Adv. Chem. Ser. 1979, 175, 335; ed. by H.J. Ache, ACS, Washington DC, 1979.

Reaction: HOOCC(OH)=C(OH)COOH + Mu ® HOOCMu(OH)-C(OH)COOH

Type of reaction: addition across the olefinic bond

kM = 4.5 x 107 dm3mol-1s-1  pH = 1.0

KIE = kM / kH = 4.5 x 107 / 8 x 107 = 0.6

kH = 8 x 107 dm3mol-1s-1  from: www.rcdc.nd.edu/compilations/HAtom/H.htm

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